How to Choose the Correct Door Hinges for Your Project

At T.H. Wiggans Ironmongery Ltd, located in Kendal, Cumbria, we have been supplying tradespeople and the general public since 1976. Our expertise in architectural ironmongery, general hardware, doors, fixings, and more makes us the area's leading supplier. With over 1000 door handles and 40 internal doors on display, we are your go-to choice when looking to upgrade your home. We stock a core range of door hinges in various styles, sizes, and finishes but can supply much more within a couple of days through our network of suppliers.

Door hinges are a crucial component of any door, providing the pivot point that allows it to open and close. Choosing the correct hinge for your project involves understanding the different types available and their specific applications. This article below is aimed at helping you Choose the Correct Door Hinges.

Washered or plain hinges are ideal for hollow core panel doors and light duty doors in residential settings. They offer a simple yet effective solution for lightweight doors.

Ball bearing hinges are suitable for solid core doors and are commonly used in both internal and external applications. These hinges are durable and provide smooth operation, making them perfect for FD30 (Grade 11/Grade 13) and FD60 (Grade 14) doors, as well as heavy or medium-duty doors in offices and apartments.

H2N and H3N hinges are maintenance-free and designed for severe duty doors found in hospitals, schools, and public buildings. They are suitable for FD30/60 (Grade 13/Grade 14) applications.

Lift off hinges allow for the door and frame to be supplied at different stages of the build, facilitating quick replacement if the door is damaged. They are ideal for solid core doors and heavy-duty applications in offices and schools.

Parliament and projection hinges come in various shapes and sizes. The most common type, the parliament hinge, is used to overcome architraves and frame details when the door needs to open 180 degrees.

Correct spacing of hinges is essential for the proper functioning and longevity of a door. The standard practice involves spacing hinges to provide maximum resistance to warping. Adjustments may be needed for doors with overhead closers or doors that are wider and heavier. The placement of hinges depends on the door's weight and whether a door closer is being used. Below are guidelines for different scenarios:

Figure 1: This shows the standard practice for hinge spacing, which is the most common method. This arrangement provides maximum resistance to warping, ensuring the door remains stable over time.

Figure 2: When overhead door closers are used, additional lateral forces are applied to the top hinge. To reduce these forces and ensure smooth operation, it is recommended that the hinges are spaced as shown in this figure.

Figure 3: For doors wider than 1000mm or those exceeding the mass allowed for three hinges, additional hinges are necessary. The equal spacing depicted in this figure offers maximum resistance to warping. Use the "Side Load Calculation" table to determine the suitable grade of hinge based on this design.

Figure 4: When overhead closers are used with the arrangement in Figure 3, the increased lateral forces on the top hinge necessitate specific spacing adjustments as shown here to ensure optimal performance.

When selecting the correct hinge for your project, consider factors such as door weight, intended use, and environmental conditions. Avoid the common mistake of choosing hinges based solely on door weight without considering these additional factors.

To ensure your hinges last, regular maintenance is crucial. Keep them clean, lubricated, and check for any signs of wear or damage. Replace hinges that show signs of excessive wear to prevent door misalignment or failure.

Fire doors require specific hinges that meet legal and safety standards. Using the correct fire-rated hinges is essential to ensure the door performs as intended in the event of a fire.

While DIY hinge installation can be straightforward, there are times when professional installation is advisable, especially for heavy doors or fire doors. Professional installation ensures the hinges are fitted correctly and securely.

Our extensive range of door hinges has been used in various successful projects. Customers frequently share positive testimonials about the quality and performance of our hinges, reinforcing our reputation as a trusted supplier.

We invite you to visit our store at Unit 10, Lake District Business Park, Mint Bridge Road, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 6NH. Our knowledgeable staff can assist you in selecting the right door hinges for your project. For inquiries, call us at 01539 727188 or email info@thwltd.co.uk .

Choosing the correct door hinges is vital for the functionality and longevity of your doors. At T.H. Wiggans Ironmongery Ltd, we offer a wide range of high-quality hinges to suit any application. Visit us in Kendal or contact us for expert advice on selecting the best hinges for your project.